警钟敲响！不到一周全球多地连续产生客机事端
潮新闻客户端 修改 任征斌
哈萨克斯坦、韩国、挪威、加拿大……连日来，全球各地连续发生客机事端，着实令人痛心。
阿克套空难现场。图源 央视新闻
阿克套空难：29人生还，38人罹难
12月25日，一架从阿塞拜疆巴库飞往俄罗斯格罗兹尼的客机在哈萨克斯坦西部城市阿克套近郊坠毁。机上共有62名乘客、5名机组人员，29人生还，38人罹难。
当地时间29日，阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫在承受阿塞拜疆电视台采访时标明，阿克套空难的原因是飞机“因遭受来自地上的进犯而受损。”
阿塞拜疆航空总裁鲁扎耶夫（Samir Rzayev）标明，机组人员的专业精神是抢救29名乘客生命的要害，执飞此次航班的飞翔员经验丰富，失事飞机此前曾在10月进行了全面检修，顺畅通过了技能查看。
阿塞拜疆媒体称，失事飞机的5名机组成员专业地履行了责任，极力抢救飞机，让近对折乘客得以生还。有幸存者对空乘人员给出明晰指令、避免机上乘客呈现严峻惊惧心情标明感谢。报导还说到，飞机差一点就要坠落在机场邻近一处村庄的居民楼上，机组人员及时将飞机转向航空港邻近，然后避免了更多布衣伤亡。
当地时间12月29日，韩国务安世界机场，飞机爆破后现场的残骸。图源 央视新闻
韩国严重坠机事端：2人获救，机上其他179人悉数罹难
据韩联社等多家韩国媒体报导，29日上午，韩国务安机场发生严重坠机事端，济州航空一架载有181人的波音客机机腹着陆，之后脱离跑道撞向机场围墙，并爆破起火。
当地时间12月29日，据韩国消防厅音讯，韩国客机磕碰起火事端除2人获救外，机上其他179人悉数罹难。发生事端的客机是由泰国曼谷动身的济州航空7C2216号航班，载有175名乘客和6名乘务人员，共181人。据悉，获救的2人均为乘务人员。
韩国警方和消防部分估测说，坠机事端的原因或许是飞机在下降过程中起落架发生毛病。
美国波音公司12月29日在交际媒体上发文标明，该公司正就发生在韩国务安机场的客机事端与济州航空保持联系，并向罹难者家族标明慰问。
乘客撤离。图源 央视新闻
荷航客机在挪威紧迫迫降：机上人员悉数安全
荷兰皇家航空公司（荷航）29日宣告，一架荷航客机28日晚在从挪威首都奥斯陆飞往荷兰阿姆斯特丹途中因突发情况紧迫迫降，机上一切乘客和机组人员均安全无恙。
据荷兰媒体报导，荷航发言人说，航班号为KL1204的客机28日晚起飞后不久，机舱内忽然传出“巨大噪音”。为确保安全，飞翔员决议改道并前往距奥斯陆约150公里的托普机场。飞机在下降时以较低速度滑出跑道，终究停在跑道外的草地上。
荷兰媒体征引挪威警方的音讯说，机上共有176名乘客和6名机组人员，悉数已于当晚安全撤离。
荷航发言人标明，事端原因正在进一步查询中。
材料图。图源 央视新闻
加拿大一客机着陆时发生毛病：有人员受轻伤
据加拿大通讯社报导，加拿大快运航空公司（加拿大航空公司的子公司）一架客机当地时间28日在东部哈利法克斯市斯坦菲尔德世界机场着陆时发生事端，有人员受轻伤。
加拿大航空公司发言人菲茨帕特里克说，这架客机在着陆时发生“疑似起落架毛病”，无法抵达航站楼。机组人员和机上73名乘客随后乘大巴车撤离。当地警方人员标明，有人员受轻伤。
【潮新闻+】
乘飞机出行，怎么最大程度保证安全
从统计数据看，空难发生的概率极低。但乘飞机出行，很多人都经历过气流波动乃至飞机迫降等有危险的时间，此刻应该遵从哪些准则才干最大程度保证安全呢？
民航业最频频被提及、也最重要的安全提示是：系好安全带！飞机乘客必定不要忽视安全带的效果。中国民用航空局发布的材料显现，在飞机起飞、下降或遇到空中气流波动时，乘客都必须系好安全带。安全带不只能够避免乘客身体前后抵触受伤，还能够避免飞机急速下降时乘客受惯性效果被向上抛起。
一般来说，飞机在穿越云层或碰到强壮气流时会呈现波动，使得飞机晃动或导致飞翔高度忽然改变。英国雷丁大学气候科学家保罗·威廉姆斯此前承受新华社记者采访时说：“现在有强有力的依据标明，因为气候改变，波动正在明显添加。”
英国研讨气流波动的专家马克·普罗瑟说：“波动始终是飞翔的特征。这是大气的天然特征，乘坐飞机或许遇到激烈波动，但引发逝世的危险依然极小。”他提示说：“系好安全带显然会安全得多，假如你特别忧虑这类工作，那么最好尽量在乘坐飞机时全程系好安全带，而不只仅是在飞机起飞或下降时。”
从客机机舱的座位散布来看，“坐哪儿更安全”一直是有争议的论题。一般来说，遇到火灾时，坐在机舱安全门邻近的乘客更简单逃生。此外，美国《群众机械》月刊曾依据统计数据得出结论以为，从全体上看，在飞机事端中机舱后部乘客的存活率略高于中部及前部，但这仅仅一家之言。
比较挑选座位，更实践的避险战略是严格遵守飞翔安全规矩。比方，不带着易燃易爆品、超支锂电池等，登机后认真对待各种安全提示，仔细观看机上安全演示，了解氧气面罩、救生衣的方位和使用方法等。此外，乘客还应调查飞机应急出口方位、记住自己所在方位与安全出口之间的座位排数等。
假如遇到紧迫情况飞机迫降、乘客需撤离机舱时，应敏捷摘掉身上的眼镜、胸针、耳机等尖、硬物品，避免落地时受戳伤，也避免在逃离机舱时戳破逃生滑梯，影响逃生速度。一起，应敏捷去除丝巾、领带等或许导致窒息的物品。此外，不要带着行李逃生。一旦呈现事端，遵从机组指挥有序逃生，会明显提高功率和存活率。
飞机一旦失事，往往伤亡触目惊心，短期内也会使人们对飞翔的安全系数发生疑虑。但从统计数据来看，飞机依然是最安全的交通工具之一，近年来民航安全也一直在稳步提高。据世界航空运输协会（IATA）的数据，曩昔十年，民航整体事端率从2014年的每百万架次2.06起事端，降至2023年的每百万架次0.8起事端。
（归纳新华社、央视新闻、人民网等）
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总台央视记者：中方发布了中俄将一起举行“长江—伏尔加河”当地协作理事会会议的音讯，能否进一步介绍中方对此次活动有何等待？ CCTV: To follow up on your announcement of the meeting of the Yangtze-Volga cooperation council between China and Russia, can you share China’s expectation for the event?
汪文斌：在习近平主席和普京总统战略引领下，中俄联系坚持高水平运转，包含当地协作在内的各范畴协作稳步推动。“长江—伏尔加河”当地协作理事会是中俄两国间重要的当地协作机制之一，此前已分别在中、俄两国成功举行过三次会议，为统筹推动两区域间经贸、人文等范畴协作发挥了活跃效果。 Wang Wenbin: Under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping and President Putin, China-Russia relations have been growing at a high level with steady progress of cooperation in various sectors, including at sub-national level. The meeting of the Yangtze-Volga cooperation council is one of the important sub-national cooperation mechanisms between China and Russia. The council has held three successful meetings in China and Russia, which played a positive role in coordinating and advancing cooperation in trade, culture and people-to-people exchange between the two regions.
张国清副总理赴江西省南昌市同卡马罗夫全权代表一起举行“长江—伏尔加河”当地协作理事会第四次会议，将要点推动执行两国领导人达到的一致，整理两区域协作开展，辅导两区域协作进一步走深走实，推动中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴联系开展。 The fourth meeting of the council, to be held by Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing and Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy Igor Komarov in Nanchang, will focus on delivering on the common understandings between the leaders of the two countries, review the progress made in cooperation between the two regions, provide guidance for deeper and more substantive cooperation, and contribute to the growth of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era.
土耳其阿纳多卢通讯社记者：上星期末以色列戎行突击了希法医院邻近的救护车车队、马加齐和沙蒂收容所、联合国开办的法库拉校园以及其他加沙地带民用设备，导致包含儿童在内的很多布衣伤亡。突击收容所、校园、医院显着违背《关于战时保护布衣之日内瓦公约》。本月，我国接任联合国安理会轮值主席国。中方对加沙地带产生的违背国际法和国际人道法的行为持何态度？将怎么阻止这些或许构成战役罪的行为? Anadolu Agency: Over the past weekend Israeli forces had targeted a convoy of ambulances near Al-Shifa Hospital and hit Al-Maghazi and Al-Shati refugee camps and a UN-run school, Al-Fakhoura school, among other civilian facilities in Gaza Strip. Attacks have resulted in heavy casualties including children. Targeting refugee camps, schools, hospitals clearly violates Geneva Convention on the protection of civilian persons in time of war. China has taken over the presidency of Security Council in the UN this month. What’s China’s position on these violations of international law and international humanitarian law in Gaza? And what would you offer to stop these actions that could amount to war crimes?
汪文斌：本轮巴以抵触已形成超越11000人逝世，其间绝大多数是布衣，特别是一段时间以来，巴勒斯坦方面布衣死伤人数急剧上升，加沙地带呈现灾祸性的人道主义形势。这是对人类良知的拷问，是对国际联系根本准则的蹂躏。国际社会不该答应这样的惨剧继续下去。中方斥责和对立损伤布衣、危害民用设备、违背国际人道法的行为，敦促有关各方坚持最大极限镇定抑制，当即停火止战，全力保证布衣和医院等遭到《日内瓦公约》特别保护的民用设备安全，拓荒人道救援通道，防止更大的人道主义灾祸。 Wang Wenbin: The current Palestinian-Israeli conflict has resulted in over 11,000 deaths, mostly civilians. The past few days in particular have seen Palestinian civilian casualties rocketing and catastrophic humanitarian situation engulfing Gaza. This tragedy is a challenge to human conscience and affront to the basic norms of international relations. The international community must not allow it to continue. China condemns and opposes acts that harm civilians and damage civilian facilities and violate the international humanitarian law. We urge relevant parties to exercise maximum calm and restraint, immediately stop fighting, do everything possible to ensure the safety and security of civilians and hospitals as well as other civilian facilities under the special protection of the Geneva Convention, open up humanitarian aid corridors, and prevent the humanitarian disaster from getting even worse.
日前联大紧迫特别会议以压倒性多数经过抉择，呼吁当即完成人道休战，要求各方当即全面实行其依据国际法承当的职责，按照国际人道法尊重和保护一切布衣和民用物体以及人道主义人员和设备，重申“两国方案”。这反映了国际社会的激烈呼声和人心向背。作为安理会轮值主席国，中方将为康复巴勒斯坦的平和尽最大努力，推动安理会实行职责，发挥效果，凝集一致，赶快采纳负职责、有意义的举动缓解当时危机、保护布衣安全。咱们也愿继续同国际社会一道，为调停抵触、平缓严重、推动巴勒斯坦问题重回“两国方案”轨迹作出不懈努力。 A week ago, the UN General Assembly held an emergency special session and adopted a resolution with overwhelming majority. The resolution calls for an immediate humanitarian truce, demands that all parties immediately and fully comply with their obligations under international law and respect and protect all civilians and civilian objects as well as humanitarian personnel and facilities in accordance with the international humanitarian law, and reaffirms the two-state solution. This resolution reflects the strong call of the international community and where it stands on the issue. As the current UN Security Council president, China will do its utmost for restoring peace in Palestine, and get the Security Council to fulfill its responsibility, play its role, build up consensus and take prompt, responsible and meaningful action to ease the current crisis and keep civilians safe. We will continue working with the rest of the international community and make relentless effort to mediate the conflict, ease tensions and bring the Palestinian question back to the track of the two-state solution.
塔斯社记者：今日中美在华盛顿举行军控商量，请介绍一下我国的根本态度和此次商洽的首要方针。 TASS: China and the US are meeting for arms control talks in Washington today. Could you tell us about China’s basic position and the main goals of the talks this time?
汪文斌：上星期咱们现已介绍过，中方同国际首要国家就军控与防扩散问题坚持着亲近沟通，中美近来将在华盛顿举行司级军控和防扩散商量，两边迁就国际军控公约履约、防扩散等广泛议题进行对话沟通。关于商量有关状况，中方会当令发布音讯，请咱们坚持重视。 Wang Wenbin: As we said last week, China stays in close contact with the world’s major countries on arms control and non-proliferation. China and the US will be holding consultations on arms control and non-proliferation at the director-general’s level in Washington D.C. soon. The two sides will exchange views on a wide range of issues such as the implementation of international arms control treaties and non-proliferation. As for more information about the consultations, we will release it in due course. Please check back for updates.
汹涌新闻记者：咱们注意到，第五届中美友城大会日前成功举行。发言人能否进一步介绍状况，对此有何谈论？ The Paper: The fifth China-US Sister Cities Conference was successfully held last week. Can you further elaborate on the event and what’s your comment?
汪文斌：11月3日，第五届中美友城大会在江苏姑苏举行。习近平主席向大会致信指出，中美联系根底在民间，力气源泉在公民友爱。友爱省州和友爱城市是深化中美公民友谊、完成互利共赢的重要载体。40多年来，两国友爱省州和友爱城市亲近协作，获得丰硕效果，为两国公民带来了实实在在的利益。期望与会各方继续做中美当地沟通的桥梁，助力两国省州、城市跨过众多的太平洋，一起为推动中美联系健康稳定开展、增进两国公民福祉发挥更大效果。 Wang Wenbin: The fifth China-US Sister Cities Conference was held in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province on November 3. President Xi Jinping sent a message to the Conference, saying that the foundation of China-US relations lies in the people and the source of strength lies in the friendship between the people. Sister provinces/states and sister cities are important platforms for deepening friendship and cooperation that benefits both sides. Over the past four decades and more, sister provinces/states and sister cities in the two countries have engaged in close and fruitful cooperation and benefited both peoples in concrete ways. President Xi called on participants of the conference to continue to serve as a bridge for sub-national exchanges and enable provinces/states and cities to reach out to each other over the vast Pacific and together play a greater role in facilitating sound and steady growth of bilateral relations and enhancing the well-being of both peoples.
友城协作随同中美建交而诞生。1979年以来，两国已树立284对友爱省州和友爱城市联系，为中美联系开展供给了有力支撑。本届大会是新冠疫情以来两国当地和民间沟通范畴的一件大事，来自我国10余个省市的代表和美国22个州近20位郡市长等共约200人到会大会及配套活动。在“共建绿色城市 同享民生福祉”主题下，两国嘉宾深入探讨、同享经历、对接协作，获得活跃效果，充沛展示出中美当地和民间沟通的热络与生机，也反映出两国友爱协作是深得人心，民意地点。 Sister city cooperation started when China and the US established diplomatic ties. Since 1979, our two countries have set up 284 pairs of sister provinces/states and cities, providing strong support for growing China-US relations. This Conference is a major event in China-US sub-national and people-to-people exchanges since COVID-19. The Conference and sideline events attracted about 200 participants, including representatives from over 10 Chinese provinces and cities and nearly 20 county supervisors and city mayors from 22 US states. Under the theme of “Build Green Cities for the People”, participants had in-depth exchanges of views, shared experience, explored opportunities for cooperation and achieved good results. The conference reflects the keen interest and strong dynamism in sub-national and people-to-people exchanges. It also shows that friendly cooperation is wanted by people from both countries.
中方将继续支撑和鼓舞当地和民间往来。咱们也期望美方同中方相向而行，为两国当地和民间往来协作发明有利条件，营建良好氛围。 China will continue to support and encourage sub-national and people-to-people exchanges. We also hope that the US will work with us to create favorable conditions and the atmosphere for sub-national and people-to-people exchanges and cooperation.
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